The story of paul s conversion on the road to damascus is told in acts 9. Choose volunteers to act for paul, a few men traveling with paul, jesus, and ananias as you read. Does acts relate what actually happened and paul as he actually was. Peters revelation to take the gospel to the gentiles duration.
The book of acts provides a bridge for the writings of the nt. In chapter nine of acts, luke tells us the famous story of paul s conversion. The conversion of paul the apostle was, according to the new. Apologetics and the apostle paul in the book of acts.
Chapman believes that in the book of acts, luke uses the names saul and paul to draw comparisons between king saul and saul of tarsus. The initial record of sauls conversion acts 9 is not pauls account. One of the oftenthoughtof name changes in the bible is that of saul to paul. We will be using a lapbook each week while we study the life of the apostle paul. As a second volume to lukes gospel, it joins what jesus began to do and to teach 1. He fell to the ground and heard a voice say to him, saul, saul. Philip, peter and johns ministry to the samaritans as well as peters vision at joppa made it clear that they needed to take the gospel to the gentiles and confirms that the holy spirit is leading them to. Saul was angered by what he had seen and filled with murderous rage against the christians. Paul s first missionary journey 2 while they were worshiping the lord and fasting, the holy spirit said, set apart for me barnabas and saul for the work to which i have called them. Sauls conversion meanwhile, saul was still breathing out murderous threats against the lords disciples. Paul took his first of three missionary journeys in the late 40s ad. From this moment on, saul s life was turned upside down. Pauls call does not take him outside of jewish life but leads him to extend the.
According to the new testament book acts of the apostles often simply called acts, paul persecuted some of the early disciples of jesus, possibly hellenised diaspora jews converted to christianity, in the area of jerusalem prior to his conversion. The long by biblical standards story includes a programmatic statement that describes the course that sauls work will take in the second half of this book. Pauls activities and teachings recorded in the book of acts. He even went as far as damascusabout 150 miles awayto arrest christians there 9. If so, why does the paul of acts seem different from the paul of his letters. Yet stephen is the first martyr and his speech summarizing some important theological points in the transition between peters ministry in jerusalem and paul s mission in acts. An approximate date given to the acts of paul is 160 ce. We come now to the final major division of the book of acts. Paul traveled tirelessly through the ancient world, taking the message of salvation to the gentiles. Most of what we know about the apostle paul also known as saint paul or saul of tarsus comes from the writings attributed to him and the book of acts. Acts 9 new international version niv sauls conversion. On various occasions in his epistles, paul made either direct or indirect references to his former life of opposition and his radical conversion. An excellent book for pauls background and his life, with biblical references from most of acts. And immediately a mist and a darkness fell upon him, and he went about seeking those who would lead him by the hand.
In my opinion, acts of the apostles was actually written to make paul a lesser character in the early church. What about the multiple accounts of pauls conversion. Paul was first mentioned in the book of acts, acts 7. Saul of tarsus, a pharisee in jerusalem after the crucifixion and resurrection of jesus christ, swore to wipe out the new christian church, called the way. An agenda for a viable apologetic methodology by bruce a. What is the story of saul of tarsus before he became the. It is not just in the book of acts that the importance of sauls conversion is evident. Pauls three encounters with christ jesus in acts taylor.
Mentioned only in acts of the apostles, saul is the name of the apostle paul before his conversion and his first missionary journey. Paul if you read the bible you would know that paul is saul and saul is paul a little confususing, i know but if you dont read, you have come to the right place. We know that paul s sisters son was in jerusalem after paul s conversion acts 23. Paul was raised in a nice jewish home in tarsus, which is located in modern day turkey 21. Lukes arrangement of the conversion and call of saul in acts 9 before the invitation to the gentiles in acts 10 is probably not a coincidence. His education was completed at the feet of gamaliel in the city of jerusalem acts 22. The story of paul s conversion from a devout jew, violently persecuting believers in jesus, to a devout christian, fearlessly spreading the gospel against all opposition, is found three times in acts.
The apostle paul, who started as one of christianitys most zealous enemies, was handpicked by jesus christ to become the gospels most ardent messenger. Luke punctuates sauls involvement in this murder with the chilling comment. Pauls road to damascus conversion bible study guide. Pauls suffering acts 2028 bible commentary theology. Contradictions in the book of acts for the damascus road. The visit to lystra and derbe 11 when the crowds saw what paul had done, they lifted up their voices in the lycaonian language. Im using it as a starter for a group study of pauls letters to the early church. God called a man named saul who was a persecutor of the church to be the hero in the book of acts. When peter taught the kingdom gospel at pentecost, saul was rejecting the messiah. Only 7 of the letters, however, can be accepted as being entirely authentic dictated by paul himself.
If you have enough children, have a small group be angry jews and another group be disciples. The apostle saul paul saul later to be known as the apostle paul was zealous in all that he did. The lord told him to enter the city, and he would be told what he must do 9. He also apparently went as far as having some christians put to death acts 22. Saul received a vision of the resurrected christ while en route to damascus. No, saul the persecutor did not become paul the apostle.
Barnabas recognizes this as an opportunity for saul and invites him to participate the ministry at antioch. So in the beginning, saul is a jew who really loves god and all things jewish. What followed was one of the most dramatic conversions in church history. The conversion of paul the apostle was, according to the new testament. Acts 9 conversion of saul object lesson for children. It is the lord jesus christ at work by the holy spirit through the apostles to the uttermost part of the earth. New testament scholarship has long debated the accuracy of the portrayal of the apostle paul in the book of acts.
The story of pauls conversion on the road to damascus is told in acts 9. Read from saul to paul for free with an amazon kindle unlimited subscription. May 05, 2014 acts 9 is the story of how sauls pauls spiritual blindness was removed and he was given a special task. The story line written into the book of acts is credible at the 99.
Olivet near jerusalem and concludes with the imprisonment of paul in rome. Scholars think he was probably a few years younger than jesus, which means he was in his 30s when he first appears as a young man 7. When paul preached the gospel of the grace of god, peters gospel of the kingdom to israel was limited to the circumcision. The idea seems to be that something similar happened to paul when he encountered jesus on the damascus road acts 9. Sep 11, 2019 for luke, pauls mission on cyprus in acts is the dramatic turning to the gentiles. Thus, about half of the new testament stems from paul and the people whom he influenced. In his letter to the philippian church, paul says he was a pharisee of the tribe of benjamin philippians 3.
Acts second telling of paul s conversion occurs in a speech paul gives when he is arrested in jerusalem. Paul also wrote books in the new testament, romans philemon. Approximately half of the book of acts deals with pauls life and works. What importance does saul have in the book of acts from. Acts 68 describe the activities of two nonapostles, stephen and philip. Acts is quite keen on emphasizing paul s friendly relations with roman officials as well as the protection they regularly offered paul from his jewish enemies, so claiming that paul was a roman citizen, and putting his birth in a roman senatorial province like cilicia, serves the authors purposes. He led the attack on followers of jesus in jerusalem. But here are the pictures of what it looks like, and basically what to expect. The book of acts records three of paul s missionary journeys by which the church was. Like king saul, saul of tarsus is a member of the chosen people of israel and may exercise a prophetic gift acts. The holy spirit testifies to me in every city that imprisonment and persecutions are waiting for me, acts 20. The apostles name change and narrative identity in acts.
Secondly, the criticism fails to take into account the epochal nature of the conversion of saul, and its importance in the divine scheme of things. Just a few verses later, we read, but saul was trying to destroy the church. It is assumed that paul died a martyrs death in the midtolate ad 60s in rome. God would change his name to paul the apostle, and it was through paul that the message of christ would spread to the farthest parts of the known world. The long by biblical standards story includes a programmatic statement that describes the course that saul s work will take in the second half of this book. In comparison to paul s own account in the epistles, acts of the apostles has completely reversed the role of the apostle paul. What importance does saul have in the book of acts from the. Paul the apostle commonly known as saint paul and also known by his hebrew name saul of.
The road to damascus saul takes his journey youtube. I started with stephen, since that is the first time we read about saul. Acts 9 niv sauls conversion meanwhile, saul bible gateway. It is remarkable that here only, in the original greek, and in acts 9. If you read the bible you would know that paul is saul and saul is paul a little confususing, i know but if you dont read, you have come to the right place. He went to the high priest 2 and asked him for letters to the synagogues in damascus, so that if he found any there who belonged to the way, whether men or women, he might take them as prisoners to jerusalem. Saul of tarsus to become the apostle paul on the road to damascus. Aug 11, 2015 saul was the chief of antichristian police in jerusalem. Pauls conversion why three accounts, and how do they. Tarsus is also given in acts as the home town of saul.
He was from the jewish tribe of benjamin, and when describing himself, he said he was a hebrew of hebrews. However, there are also a couple of writings from the late first and early second centuries that refer to him, including clement of romes letter to the corinthians. If saul appears to be merely standing by when stephen is stoned acts 7. Papers were granted and saul, and some other men, set off. Paul, still going by the name of saul, requested permission from the jewish leaders to seek out and arrest those who had become part of the new religion of jesus christ. I will add each part when i add the bible lesson to the blog. Saul was doing ministry among the gentiles prior his move to antioch, although luke does not describe this ministry. The change is commonly linked to sauls conversion on the damascus road, when the lord jesus commissioned him to take the gospel to the gentiles acts 9. In the brief memoir we find in galatians, paul sets the time as three years after his conversion gal. God had designs for this bright young man, and in his sovereignty he was prepared to knock saul off his high horse. Of the 27 books in the new testament, are attributed to paul, and approximately half of another, acts of the apostles, deals with paul s life and works.
Both are hellenistic jews and neither is numbered among the 12. The book of acts records ten case examples of conversion. First missionary journey of paul mcgee introduction. Thirteen of the twentyseven books in the new testament have. Saul of tarsus condensed bible encyclopedia online. The apostle paul spent his life proclaiming the risen christ jesus throughout the roman world, often at great personal peril 2 corinthians 11. Paul towers as one of the alltime giants of christianity. A turning point in acts comes when saul of tarsus whose name is first given as. Paul, still called saul at this point, has taken an active part in the persecution of the christian movement after the. Tertullian found it heretical because it encouraged women to preach and baptize. Paul was a witness of gods goodness to the gentiles.
It is quite possible that saul was present for the trial of stephen a trial that resulted in stephen becoming the first christian martyr acts 7. Saul was threatening and slaughtering the followers of the way and was going to damascus with a letter from the high priest. Well be using the book of acts as our chronological structure, while taking occasional side trips into pauls thirteen letters or epistles. The initial record of saul s conversion acts 9 is not paul s account. As previously noted, the book of acts gives us a historical look at pauls life and times. On various occasions in his epistles, paul made either direct. Here you learn all about saul, paul, and the book of acts. This is the big roman catholic passage that i stress in my book on saint paul as roman and in my book on rome as the capital of christianity. The quest for the historical paul biblical archaeology. If, as we have surmised, his conversion fell in 34, then his subsequent visit to jerusalem after. In comparison to pauls own account in the epistles, acts of the apostles has completely reversed the role of the apostle paul.
Paul s conversion was seminal in the church, but the stories differ. A turning point in acts comes when saul of tarsus whose name is first given as paul later in acts. Paul needs every ounce of courage because of the heavy sufferings he knows his work will bring. The book of acts says that paul was on his way from jerusalem to. The acts of paul is one of the major works and earliest pseudepigraphal series from the new testament apocrypha also known as apocryphal acts. Jan 02, 2020 we know that pauls sisters son was in jerusalem after pauls conversion acts 23. From this moment on, sauls life was turned upside down. Paul as a witness of the work of god religious studies.
Jan 25, 2018 in my opinion, acts of the apostles was actually written to make paul a lesser character in the early church. Little a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of master of arts in apologetics liberty baptist college b. Saul would have had to have authority from the high priest and herod antipas to accomplish this. He fell to the ground and heard a voice say to him, saul, saul, why.
This book records the origin and early days of the church, emphasizing the ministries of peter, stephen, philip, and paul. The book of acts says that paul was on his way from jerusalem. A pivotal point in the book of acts is when saul of tarsus the apostle paul meets jesus on the road to damascus and is converted. Below are the six major issues of distinction between what peter taught and what paul taught. Barnabas enlisted his help to teach those in the church in antioch acts 11. Therefore, we can conclude that the conversion story for saul of tarsus does not contain any contradictions. It is as though he, who gloried in being above all things a hebrew of the hebrews, heard himself claimed as such by him who spoke from heaven, called as samuel had been. The first glimpse we have of saul is at the martyrdom of stephen acts 7. There are actually three records of his conversion in the book of acts.
50 240 127 1353 747 1146 1137 1283 381 1475 961 134 581 775 386 1421 929 294 1422 455 400 606 276 108 927 1221 482 1347 778 363 364 733 1004 1417